What is an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC)?

An EPC shows how energy efficient a property is, rated from A (most efficient) to G (least efficient). It includes:

• Estimated energy costs

• CO₂ emissions

• Recommendations to improve efficiency
  

When is an EPC required?

You need an EPC if you're:

• Selling or renting out a property

• Constructing a new building

• Estate agents must display the EPC rating in all marketing materials

What happens during an EPC assessment?

A qualified assessor visits the property to inspect:

• Construction type

• Heating and lighting systems

• Insulation levels The visit typically takes under two hours for a standard home
  

Are there penalties for not having an EPC?

Yes. Fines include:

• £200 for domestic properties

• Up to £5,000 for non-domestic buildings

• Penalties apply for failing to provide or display a valid EPC